Other economic factors, such as growth rate, GDP, unemployment, and inflation are strong and, therefore, lead to a strong currency. The New Zealand dollar is considered a carry-trade currency in that it is relatively high-yielding so investors will often buy the NZD and fund it with a lower-yielding currency such as the Japanese yen or the Swiss franc. In 1934, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand was established, becoming the only supplier of banknotes. The original notes had a variety of designs, including that of a kiwi, the nation’s Coat of Arms, Maori King Tawhiao, and Fiordland’s Mitre Peak. Australia ranks as New Zealand’s second-largest trading partner behind China.
A decade later, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand was established. On the introduction of the dollar, coins came in denominations of 1c, 2c, 5c, 10c, 20c, and 50c. The obverse designs of all the coins featured Arnold Machin’s portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, with the legend ELIZABETH II NEW ZEALAND [date]. The reverse sides of coins introduced in 1967 did not follow the designs that were originally intended for them. Those modern art and sculpture themed designs were leaked to a newspaper and met a very negative public reaction.
Factors That Influence the New Zealand Currency
The New Zealand government has produced polymer or plastic versions of the New Zealand xemarkets to hold a live seminar at lse dollar since 1999. The polymer composition has also increased the longevity of the banknotes. Polymer bills are estimated to last four times longer than regular linen or paper banknotes. Banks and traditional providers often have extra costs, which they pass to you by marking up the exchange rate.
NZD – New Zealand Dollar
NZD/USD is affected by factors that influence the value of the New Zealand dollar and/or the U.S. dollar in relation to each other and other currencies. For this reason, the interest rate differential between the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) and the Federal Reserve (Fed) will affect the value of these currencies when compared to each other. All investment services are provided by the respective Wise Assets entity in your location.
- The objective is to profit from the interest rate differential.
- Wise is a Money Service Business registered with FinCen.
- The financial markets have since determined the currency’s value with the unit typically ranging between 39 and 88 cents against the greenback.
- The obverse designs of all the coins featured Arnold Machin’s portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, with the legend ELIZABETH II NEW ZEALAND [date].
New Zealand currency has had a long history of over 160 years. In fact, during the 1800s, New Zealand used its coins and banknotes before British currency was even legal currency. However, nothing was made official until 1933, when New Zealand issued their first official coins, based on the British pound, shilling, and pence. The New Zealand dollar (NZD) is the official currency of New Zealand. NZD is made up of 100 cents and is often represented by the symbol $ or NZ$ to set it apart from other currencies based on dollars. NZD also sees use in the Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, and the Pitcairn Islands.
Gross domestic product is a measurement of the value derived from a country’s production of goods and services over a specific period. The country’s top industries include agriculture, dairy, forestry, fishing, mining, and tourism. New Zealand is one of the world’s largest exporters of whole milk powder so the NZD would most likely benefit if milk prices rise.
These currency charts use live mid-market rates, are easy to use, and are very reliable. During the turbulence in global financial markets during mid to late 2008, the cumulative net long positions held by Japanese margin traders in the NZD fell by nearly 90%. Since 1999, the New Zealand government has produced polymer or plastic versions of the New Zealand dollar, which has made the note more secure against counterfeiting. In addition, the new polymer composition has increased the longevity of the note.
In 1999, series 6 polymer notes replaced the paper notes. The designs remained much the same, but were changed slightly to accommodate new security features, with the most obvious changes being the two transparent windows. It took another 30 years before the Reserve Bank replaced the currency of pounds, shillings, and pence with actual dollars and cents. In the year 1967 alone, the Bank printed 27 million new banknotes and 165 million new coins. They add hidden markups to their exchange rates – charging you more without your knowledge.
Live Currency Rates
Introduced in 1840, the New Zealand Pound was the first official currency of New Zealand. Until that point, both British and Australian coins circulated in New Zealand, and continued to do so until 1897. The Pound banknotes were produced by the six different trading banks until 1924, when a single uniform design was implemented.
The currency usually has a bird on one side of a banknote or coin as well as an important historical figure of New Zealand. A floating currency is one with value that is permitted to change as it’s compared to other currencies. Check live rates, send money securely, set rate alerts, receive notifications and more. Create a chart for any currency pair in the world to see their currency history.
The final releases were given more conservative designs in line with public expectations. Traders purchase the New Zealand dollar and sell a lower-yielding currency to execute a carry trade, such as the Japanese yen. The objective is to profit from the interest rate differential. But the New Zealand carry trade has become much less appealing as the RBNZ has aggressively reduced interest rates to combat slowing economic growth and subdued inflation. Altogether it has five coins and five banknotes with the smallest being the 10-cent coin; smaller denominations have been discontinued due to inflation and production costs. These are the average exchange rates of these two currencies for the last 30 and 90 days.
The New Zealand dollar trades under the symbol NZD or NZ$. It floated on March 4, 1985, at an initial exchange rate of 44 cents against the U.S. dollar. The financial markets have since determined the currency’s value with the unit typically ranging between 39 and 88 cents against the greenback. A new series of notes, known as Series 5 was introduced in 1992. The obverse of each note featured euro to mexican peso exchange rate convert eur a notable New Zealander, while the reverse featured a native New Zealand bird and New Zealand scenery.
So as the number of visitors to New Zealand rises, the economy does well and the currency appreciates. When the Fed intervenes in open market activities to make the U.S. dollar stronger, for example, the value of the NZD/USD cross could decline, due to a strengthening of the U.S. dollar when compared to the New Zealand dollar. The first coins had pictures of the native birds of New Zealand on the “tails” side, a tradition that has continued, with the British monarch on the head side.
Investors once favored the New Zealand dollar as a carry trade currency but the New Zealand daily treasury bill rates data carry trade has become less appealing as the RBNZ has aggressively reduced interest rates to combat slowing economic growth and subdued inflation. In 1967, notes were introduced in denominations of $1, $2, $5, $10, $20 and $100, with all except the $5 replacing their pound predecessors. $1 and $2 notes were discontinued in 1991 after being replaced with coins. Decimalization of the NZD (division into 100 cents) took place in 1967 when the New Zealand dollar replaced the New Zealand pound at a rate of two dollars to one pound. Initially pegged to the United States dollar, NZD went through a series of changes in the fixed exchange rate until March of 1985, when the currency was allowed to float freely.
Convert NZD to USD at the real exchange rate
Our smart tech means we’re more efficient – which means you get a great rate. Compare our rate and fee with our competitors and see the difference for yourself. Our currency rankings show that the most popular US Dollar exchange rate is the USD to USD rate. NZD is one of the most traded currencies in the world, making it a liquid currency in forex markets. The NZD currency has a long history of colorful and vibrant money and, since its first issuing, has changed its printed design several times.